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Trash
, an Alphabet City Media book edited by John Knechtel and published in 2007 is an almost pocket-sized book in which artists, writers and filmmakers look at how we are defined by what we waste. Trash surveys a terrain that ranges from micro (a typology of dust bunnies) to macro (studies of landfill design and the trashed space of urban brownfield sites). It investigates the logic of trash as it is applied to humans and looks at lives intimately dependent on trash, delving into electronic waste, Nick Cave's Sound Suits, the abducted girls of Juarez and a futuristic portrayal of zero-waste cities in China.



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Since 1998, American artist Michael Rakowitz (b. 1973) has collaborated with homeless people and worked with readily available materials including plastic bags, polyurethane tubes, hooks and tape to build inflatable shelters.  This project, known as paraSITE, has had prototypes installed in urban environments of Baltimore, Boston, and New York City.  ParaSITE has been exhibited by MoMA and MassMOCA.  

ParaSITE's structures are custom designed as shelters for homeless people.  They attach to the exterior outtake vents of a building's HVAC (Heating, Ventalation, and Air Conditioning) system.  Appropriating the HVAC system on existing architecture, warm air leaving the building simultaneously inflates and heats the structures.  Building and distributing these temporary structures that have lead to much civic debate, examination of the fine print in certain city laws, and the occasional involvement of law enforcement, Rakowitz offers neither a solution to homelessness, nor a cynical social commentary.  ParaSITE instead reminds us that art may of course be functional, impact and benefit individuals outside the gallery's white walls, and engage communities, provoking thought around a serious issue present on the streets of every city.    

Rakowitz currently teaches in the Department of Arts, Theory and Practice at Northwestern University.  You can learn more about paraSITE and other works by Michael Rakowitz at http://rakowitz.reticular.info/.

-Lisa

 
Good Guide 06/25/2009
 
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Against the now all-too-commonplace backdrop of an economic downward spiral, our society of compulsive consumers is beginning to embrace the frugal habits of our grandparents' generation.  We're sticking to our grocery lists, whipping out those rubber spatulas our mothers used to scrap mixing bowls, counting our change and squeezing out that last dollop of toothpaste from the tube.  We're buying less of the things we don't need and being more efficient when using what we've got.  As our society transforms into penny pinchers who think a little more about each purchase we make, we may be wondering:  What exactly is this stuff I'm buying?  

GoodGuide, found at http://www.goodguide.com, offers some insight on this issue.  Currently in an early beta stage, this resource for finding safe and healthy products should be more useful when further developed, but is off to a good start.  You can learn more about the chemicals in your face wash, or the labor conditions that produced your blue jeans. 

Products are rated under these three categories:

Health Performance
GoodGuide's system takes into account both the impacts of a company's operations on its workers and local communities, and the impacts of using a  specific product on your health.
Environmental Performance
For environmental performance, GoodGuide aggregates data on the life-cycle impacts of products, from manufacturing to transportation to use to final disposal.
Social Performance
For social issues, GoodGuide collects data on the social impacts companies have on their employees

The celebration of excess that emerged during high-points in America's economy left most of us hardwired to think about the things we consume only in terms of their immediate impact.  As we go forth in the 21st century, we've got to train ourselves to think about production and waste stages too.  

Speaking of waste, Elisabeth's recent post educated us on the applications of poop.  Poop plays a title role in the exhibition “My Food My Poop” by conceptual artist Hugh Pocock.  “My Food My Poop” examines man's intimate relationship with food, waste, and energy.   For sixty-three days, Pocock weighed all of his food, drink, urine, and poop.  He wanted to learn specifically what it takes to fuel his own body and, more globally, explore man's relationship to the production of energy and the use and waste of natural resources.  “My Food My Poop” is on display through August 16th, 2009 at the Contemporary Museum in Baltimore, Maryland.

To learn more about “My Food My Poop,” please check out these websites:
http://myfoodmypoop.com/
http://www.contemporary.org/
And this article from the Baltimore Sun on the exhibition:
http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/arts/bal-my-food-my-poop-0527,0,6886083.story

- Lisa

 
 
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Image from my favorite book, 'Everyone Poops'
Creative reuse can be applied to poop. A friend brought such marvels to my attention as I am the kind of person who is entertained by poop. There’s nothing more hilarious or amusing as poop…maybe because everyone poops. While poop is an unavoidable waste product, we do have creative ways to make it work for us.

A natural by-product of poop is methane gas. If you’ve ever smelled the funk driving south on I-95 past downtown Richmond, you know what methane gas smells like. You can see the flame from the top of the waste treatment facility along I-95 where it burns the methane gas in order to get rid of it. An alternative method of treating methane gas is using it as a source of energy. There are micro-organisms that can rapidly digest poop in an environment absent of oxygen (anaerobic digestion), naturally producing methane gas. When the methane gas is burned it can produce energy as a fuel or electricity.

Some other proven uses for human or animal waste:

•  Kennels, dairy farms, pet shop owners, etc can use a machine called a methane digester to convert animal waste into electricity
•  Paper made from elephant poop, as featured under STUFF’s Resources page
•  “Energy recovery facilities” reuse waste from the disposal process to create more energy (also cutting the mass of the waste in half) -- funded by stimulus funds maybe?
•  Use sterilized fibers extracted from cow poop to replace sawdust in the production of fiberboard
•  Fertilizer...uh duh!
•  More interesting applications...

-Elisabeth

 
 

I had the pleasure of interviewing Richmond’s Noah Scalin, an environmentally conscious social entrepreneur. He was born and raised in our lovely city, although he left to study and live in NYC for ten years. In 2001, Noah founded Another Limited Rebellion (ALR), a local design company that employs the Triple Bottom Line business model: people, planet, and profit. Stuff admires Noah and ALR because his company is a perfect example of local industry thinking beyond profit to consider the effect services provided will have on our community and our environment. We also are very interested in his Skull-A-Day blog that quickly became a sensation and exemplifies creative reuse. Below are a few of the questions I asked Noah with his answers summarized as we had lunch at Harrison St Coffee Shop.

STUFF: What keeps you in Richmond?

Noah considers Richmond his homebase because of its central location. And unlike NYC there is greater potential to make things happen here as the city is smaller, not as stressful, and there is space to grow.

STUFF: What do you think Richmond needs or lacks in environmental responsibility?

Even though Richmond is relatively progressive, it is still a southern city and remains behind the times for social issues. He doesn’t believe the city lacks in citizen interest, but city government has not made environmental issues such as recycling, water use, construction, and electricity a priority. Stuff needs to develop a relationship with the city government to bring these issues to its attention.


STUFF: How does ALR provide eco-friendly services?

ALR considers the 3 Rs when providing services. Reduce the amount of materials disseminated enough to remain effective; ultimately in service of the goals of the client. Reuse - When possible products are designed to be used more than once and/or in more than one way (i.e. a brochure that is also a poster), saving clients money and preventing wasteful production. Products are made out of recycled and recyclable materials as much as possible. He formats these services based on the needs of the client for each job.

STUFF: Is being environmentally responsible cost-effective for a business in your opinion?

Noah says it is cost-effective in the long-term even though day-to-day expenses can be higher in some instances. Being wasteful will lose a company money, although he is not advocating taking extreme measures. He said, "If you do not design paper, you have to deal with what types of paper already exist. Highlighting that your company employs corporate responsibility pays off for marketing, customers are more attracted to the company that uses recycled materials."

STUFF: How did the Skull-A-Day project become so popular?

Noah originally started the project as an opportunity for a creative outlet with no limitations, aside from the subject matter. It evolved organically as the audience grew, fans encouraged him by sending him ideas and pictures of their own creations. As the project expanded, more opportunities came along, including a published book called SKULLS. SKULLS was chosen as one of the top 10 books for reluctant teen readers by the Young Adult Library Services Association.


***STUFF Program Director, Sarah, was one of his fans and sent in her own skull design! We hope to use the success of Skull-A-Day to show that not only books, but creative reuse can also be cool. You should check out the Skull-A-Day blog that started it all for more pictures.

-Elisabeth
 
 
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Hampton Roads Hurricane Evacuation Routes
Climate change is often highlighted in the news, but it is difficult to relate this global phenomenon to our daily lives in Richmond. How will climate change affect us individually? There is clear evidence from research published in the notable science journal, Nature, recording the increase in the strength and number of hurricanes as a result of global warming. This is especially relevant to Richmond as the city is the main end-point for the hurricane evacuation route for the larger Hampton Roads/Tidewater region. Should a hurricane occur that demands an evacuation of the vulnerable region, lanes will be reversed and traffic on both east and west I-65 will be directed straight to Richmond. Additional evacuation routes will also direct citizens inland. An estimated 750,000 people would need to evacuate storm surge areas in the region and would require immediate shelter and food. The effect on resources, traffic, and the overall economy of the city would be great and costly. And even as the city must manage this immense influx of people, at the same time Richmond would most likely be hit with the remaining strength of the hurricane turned tropical storm.

Global warming will also affect the poorest in our community more than others. Researchers in California have noted that there is a “climate gap,” in which the poor and minorities are the most affected by climate change. As the planet warms, cities are especially susceptible to increasing heat caused by a “heat island” effect - when temperatures intensify because of the concrete and asphalt that blanket urban areas. Richmond is no different. Some impacts noted by researchers:
  • “Households in the lowest income bracket spend twice the proportion of their income on electricity than those in the highest income bracket. Any policy that increases the cost of energy will hurt the poor the most.
  • California industries considered heavy emitters of greenhouse gases have a workforce that is 60 percent minority. Any climate plan that fails to transition those workers to new "green energy" jobs threatens to widen the racial economic divide.
  • Minorities and the poor already breathe dirtier air than other Americans and are more likely to lack health insurance. As higher temperatures hasten the chemical interactions that produce smog, they're going to feel the most impact.” (The Daily Climate)
Unfortunately, many of the changes needed to halt climate change occur on the policy level. But, fortunately Richmond is the capital of our state and we have ready access to our elected government officials; moreover, Washington, DC is only a hop and step away.

Elisabeth

 
 

Memorial Day weekend is the unofficial beginning of summer – welcome to warm weather and vacations! I’m sure many of you are heading out to the beach or on other weekend getaways and what better thing to bring along but a few unread books. Instead of heading to a bookstore that sells new books why not head to one of the areas fantastic used bookstores? Not only can you find the same books at cheaper prices, but these used book exchanges and stores are the ultimate way to reuse and recycle old reading material! Just browsing the shelves can occupy an entire rainy afternoon, as you search for an out-of-print edition or discover a long-forgotten childhood picture book. There is an exciting element to perusing used books – you never know what you might find! Head out to one of these local favorites this weekend (or stop by on your lunch hour, as I am prone to do).

Chop Suey Tuey

2913 West Cary St
.
Richmond
, VA
(804) 422-8066

I headed here last week on my lunch break and was late getting back to work! Chop Suey sells both new and used books (and it seems like they have a nice collection of comics/graphic novels too) and I could have wandered around upstairs for hours. Found exactly what I was looking for (
Jonathan Safran Foer’s Everything is Illuminated) and paid only $5.95. Wonderful!


Black Swan Books

2601 West Main Street

Richmond, Virginia

(804) 353-9476

I love this bookstore! While you won’t find any popular literature or paperbacks at the Black Swan, you will find classic literature, children’s books, scholarly texts and tons on Virginia history. 
. I am particularly fond of the antiquarian religious and school primers. Here you will find books well loved (perhaps 100 years ago) waiting for an interested soul to pick them back up again. I guarantee you will find something fascinating! 
 

Midlothian
Book Exchange

13198 Midlothian Tpke

Midlothian, Virginia 

(804) 379-2642

While this bookstore may seem like a bit of a trek to you city-dwellers, it is well worth the drive to Midlothian. The Book Exchange has a HUGE selection of books, from popular fiction, literature, poetry, plays, and lots of romance novels and science fiction too (perfect beach reading). The staff seems to know every title in the store, so just ask and you will know if they have what you’re looking for. They also have multiple copies of popular titles, so you don’t have to feel guilty buying the last copy of War and Peace.

All of these stores will buy books from you for store credit (sometimes cash) so it’s worth perusing your own shelves for a book or two to pass along in the spirit of STUFF, recycling and reuse. Do you have a favorite used bookstore? Let me know, I’m always up for exploring a new one!

 
 

featured artist + resource

The Lorax
by Dr. Seuss is the first of a series of books being featured by Stuff that are relevant to its mission of environmental awareness, creative reuse, and education. Dr. Seuss’ The Lorax is a children’s story about protecting the environment. Seuss creates a fantastic place in his imaginative world to teach children about environmental themes, including pollution, consumerism, greed, and protecting natural resources. The Lorax is an indescribably curious creature that speaks for the trees that have been cut down in the story, magically popping out of a stump. The Once-ler, the nemesis of the Lorax, is another creature that cuts down all the trees in the town and uses the silk-like leaves to knit Thneeds. The Once-ler sells his Thneeds for a profit and soon he becomes greedy and cuts the trees en masse. Before long the Lorax is forced to represent not only the trees but other creatures who are affected by the Once-ler’s ever expanding business and clear-cutting of the trees. It becomes a typical tree-hugger that is treated with disdain by the Once-ler. As all the other creatures leave this magical place and Once-ler’s business grows bigger and BIGGER, the images become darker and uglier. The moral to The Lorax is that unless each individual takes responsibility for their environment and natural resources, nothing will get better. 


If The Lorax caught your child’s attention (or be honest, your own), the magic continues in the animated short video I found on youtube below.


This month's featured artist is Jason Mecier. Mecier’s “junkdrawer” works are made out of collected stuff arranged into mosaics of famous international stars and celebrities. His celebrity works are well-known by celebrities, artists, and pop culture experts. Stuff is a fan of Mecier’s work because it embodies the concept of creative reuse in a fun way. The artist reuses everday items such as household cleaning products, collections, shoes, toys, almost everything. My favorite celebrity mosaic is of Rue McClanahan just because I adore Golden Girls. But all of Mecier’s attention to detail and pop culture in general is illustrated in his works. For example, the mosaic of Kathy Griffin with the Clay Aiken background truly highlights Griffin’s stated love of the gay community and many references to Aiken. And I love the hot sauce in the background of Margaret Cho's mosaic.


Another distinctive characteristic of Mecier’s work is how he challenges and solicits his fans and audience to get involved by sending him their junk treasures. The beauty of contributing to such entertaining work is that it diverts waste from landfills, creating a piece that speaks to consumerism but also celebrity pop culture. Mecier asks for individuals to send in their junk and simultaneously “clean house” to:
GRANNYS
c/o Jason Mecier
575 Guerrero St
San Francisco, CA 94110
Check out his website for more of his work in his online gallery! 

-Elisabeth

 
 
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April Artist: Shelley Smith + Art to Wear

Art to Wear is a collaborative show between NC State’s College of Textiles and College of Design students. Art to Wear's past Art and Design Faculty Advisor, Vita Plume, along with a couple of Anni Albers Scholars initiated the show in 2001. It was held in 'the pit' at the College of Design with merely a hundred spectators. Art to Wear now resides in Reynold's Coliseum playing host to over 1000 attendants annually. This eclectic show has always emphasized a fusion of art and fashion, making it anything but your typical fashion show.

Featured artist for April is Shelley Smith, an NC State textile and art + design student that created her pieces for the show with reclaimed fabrics.  Watch an interview here, see images of her work and read an AP article about the event.

The show is similar to Richmond's own tradition, Wearable Art, put on by 1708 gallery.

April Resource: Upside Down Gardening
You may have seen commercials for the topsy turvy upside down tomato planter.  I was intrigued by the concept and with a move to a new house with a very sunny balcony, we decided to try it out.  As much as I love the "as seen on TV" items, we wanted to approach this project DIY style. We looked at this website for inspiration and I got some advice from local organization, Backyard Farmer before starting our garden experiment.  I also checked out a great book from the library, You Grow Girl that began as a website.  I am new to gardening and this was a really accessible guide for beginners that live in small urban dwellings!

So far, the plants seem to enjoy hanging out.  We planted three types of tomatoes and three types of peppers and one of the pepper plants has a flower already. We are thinking of expanding even further and for what its worth, I am hoping to use Terracycle's Worm Poop to feed our little hanging garden but had yet to come across it in the hardware stores. I found out today that Target carries it.

If you want to try this out too, email sarah@richmondstuff.org with any questions! Happy Growing!

 
 

Two weekends ago, Richmond celebrated Arbor Day in the first Celebrate Trees! sponsored by Richmond Tree Stewards. Stuff hosted tables at the festival in the Carillon in Byrd Park, providing a creative activity for the children. Our Stuff ladies and volunteers helped young Richmonders paint the pots and plant tree seeds in each. Additionally, we created cool recycled magazine trees. There was plenty of sunshine and fun. But no worries it is not too late to show your love for trees - this year Arbor Day is April 24th!

Arbor Day originated from J. Sterling Morton’s love of nature in the latter half of the 19th century. Morton was an American pioneer and journalist that moved to Nebraska in 1954. Recognizing the natural need humans and our planet have for trees, Morton encouraged many individuals and community groups to plant. Morton highlighted how trees help prevent soil erosion, provide building materials and fuel, and can also supply shade. Eventually Morton was able to organize and designate the first “Arbor Day” holiday, in which an estimated one million trees were planted. Since then, Arbor Day has spread out from Nebraska and become a national event.

Every Richmonder can still celebrate this holiday, just plant a tree, adopt a tree in your neighborhood, or just enjoy the outdoors. The Arbor Day Foundation has many more ideas for how everyone can celebrate.


Photo Cred: Lynne Marie Parson

 
 

Here is a quick introduction (or review) of some eco-terms important to Stuff and our mission. It's important to know some of the basics in the movement to "go green"! Look for more "Eco Buzz" posts coming soon!

1. “Close the Loop” or “Zero Waste”
To produce and/or buy a product which has been remanufactured, reprocessed, or reused on more than one occasion in an attempt to totally eliminate waste. Making art from aluminum cans is a perfect example of “closing the loop”!
2.  
“Downcycling” A term used for the process of recycling; which is seen as "downcycling" materials into lesser products, a plastic computer housing becomes a plastic cup, which then becomes a park bench, eventually becoming waste. Even if a product is made of recycled material, it will still eventually become waste (its life is just longer!). 
3. 
“Environmental design”
D
esigning physical environments that are socially and ecologically sustainable. It takes a variety of factors into account, including the urban and natural landscape, noise and acoustics, aesthetics, air quality and natural light, ergonomics and accessibility, historic preservation and vernacular design in an attempt to create environmentally and eco-friendly homes, offices, and other manufactured environments.
 
4.  
“Greenwashing”
Manufacturers, corporations, and/or government agencies who make false claims that their products are eco-friendly, sustainable or organic. Be wary of products claiming to be something they’re not – use your best judgment!
5. 
“Sustainable living” A lifestyle that seeks to reduce individual and societal use of natural resources by changing the way everyday products are purchased, used, and disposed of. Donating materials to Stuff would certainly apply!
6. “Upcycling” Waste materials are used to create new products, reducing the amount of waste in landfills and giving the items greater value. For example, making jewelry from found objects or art from trash are forms of upcycling.  
7. “Waste hierarchy: 
Reduce - Reuse -  Recycle" The aim of this hierarchy is to extract the maximum benefit from products while generating the minimum amount of waste. Most importantly, we should reduce the amount of waste we are generating in the first place, then we should focus on reusing what we have or what others have, and finally we should recycle.Generated by Emma

 

    About STUFF

    STUFF is a community organization in Richmond, Virginia.

    The mission of Stuff is to provide Richmond with a community space for creative reuse, education, environmental awareness, and fun stuff.

    The
    vision of Stuff is to become the first community destination for art and reuse supplies and educational materials in Richmond.

    Stuff operates under the following core values:  

    Filling the education gap with Stuff; learning goes beyond the classroom.
    Stuff
    happens; spontaneity breeds creativity.
    It's more than just stuff; there is value in our trash.
    Taking responsibility for our stuff; we have an obligation to reuse.
    Stuff
    brings us together; community is rooted in cooperation.

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